Tag: Right of asylum

The Trump administration has opened the door to a seismic overhaul of immigration and asylum procedure that could lead to the indefinite detention of thousands of asylum seekers who cross the border illegally. The US attorney general, William Barr, on Tuesday issued guidance overruling a precedent set by George W Bush’s justice department in 2005, which enshrined asylum seekers’ right to bond, irrespective of how they entered the country. Barr stated in his updated guidance that the 2005 decision was “wrongly decided” and he would move to block immigration judges from offering people who have crossed the border illegally and have established a reasonable claim of torture or persecution the chance of release as their cases are decided in immigration court. A footnote included in Barr’s decision revealed that homeland security had requested that the attorney general delay his decision on bond “so that DHS may conduct necessary operational planning” to accommodate the change. Children seeking asylum are currently protected by a separate ruling from a federal court in California that ordered they must be released from detention after 20 days. The Trump administration, which has pledged to end the policy of so-called “catch and release”, has unsuccessfully tried to reverse this ruling. A justice department official did not immediately respond to a request for comment on whether the department would seek to use Barr’s new rules in cases involving families and children. Human rights groups met Barr’s decision with immediate condemnation. “Seeking asylum is a human right, not a crime, and families forced to flee for their lives shouldn’t be treated like criminals” said Charanya Krishnaswami, Americas advocacy director for Amnesty International USA. She argued the decision could force parents to decide to either be locked up with their children indefinitely, or relinquish custody of them for the duration of a months- or years-long approval process.

“If he did, he’d go straight to prison.” An opposition demonstrator plays the violin during a protest against President Nicolas Maduro in Caracas, on May 24, 2017.Federico Parra / AFP - Getty Images During the height of Venezuela’s fierce anti-government protests in the Spring of 2017, Wuilly Arteaga, 24, a self-taught violinist, rose to international fame by calmly playing the violin in the midst of the violent chaos. “They would tell me I would be in prison for 30 years. He came to New York, where he plays the violin in subway stations. Arteaga applied for political asylum. In the U.S., the amount of Venezuelans seeking asylum has soared in the past couple of years: In 2015 Venezuelans filed 5,605 applications; by 2017, the number rose to 27,629. Venezuelans now request asylum far more than citizens from any other country. Because the overall amount of asylum requests in the U.S. has soared from 25,500 in fiscal year 2008 to over 106,000 in fiscal year 2018, the backlog can be years long. In Venezuela, political detentions, like that of Arteaga, have become rampant. Arteaga has been sending money to his parents, who live in humble conditions in the Venezuelan city of Valencia. “If he did, he’d go straight to prison.” It’s a stressful situation for Arteaga, waiting to find out if his asylum petition is approved.